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How To Manage Stress Naturally With Adaptogens

EVIDENCE BASED

Evidence Based

iHerb has strict sourcing guidelines and draws from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, medical journals, and reputable media sites. This badge indicates that a list of studies, resources, and statistics can be found in the references section at the bottom of the page.

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Stress is a frequent companion in our modern lives, and our response to stressful events impacts our health in a myriad of ways. While we know we can't control stressful life events, we do have the ability to shift how our bodies respond to stress by becoming more resilient, and even developing the ability to thrive. One of our most powerful allies in changing our stress response is plants. We can reach for the power of plants to relieve stress by incorporating both adaptogenic and nervine herbs into our daily lives.

Understanding Your Stress Response

Did you know that our reaction to stress is hardwired into our bodies like an ancient alarm system? The degree to which we perceive a stressful event, whether it’s running late for an appointment while stuck in traffic, a looming deadline at work, or anticipating a difficult conversation with a loved one, your body responds the same way it would if it was facing a prehistoric predator. Again, your body’s response is hardwired and will respond to your stressful thoughts. The literal highway of our reaction to stress is the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which springs into action, flooding the body with stress hormones like cortisol. Over time, chronically high cortisol levels have negative effects on the body.

While our stress response is lifesaving in true emergencies, we don’t want to keep it activated long-term. The ideal scenario is that we react to and deal with the stress in the moment, and then we return to a baseline of calm. But as we know, that’s often not how it works. Many of us are stuck in a chronic state of high alert. And over time, chronically high cortisol levels have negative effects on the body. Imagine leaving your home's alarm system blaring day and night – the noise would eventually wear you down, and your body would struggle to function normally. This is precisely what chronic stress does to our systems.

In the search for solutions, it’s important to recognize that although there is a universal alarm system in our bodies, stress is ultimately not a one-size-fits-all experience. Like fingerprints, each person's stress response carries its own unique pattern. Some feel it primarily in their emotional landscape – racing thoughts, worry, and overwhelming feelings that color their daily experiences. Others manifest stress physically, carrying muscle tension in their shoulders and neck, experiencing digestive discomforts, or having trouble sleeping.

Emotional Stress

For those whose stress primarily manifests emotionally, herbs like skullcap and motherwort work beautifully to find balance. These nervines act like gentle botanical counselors, helping to quiet racing thoughts and soothing emotional turbulence. Motherwort, also known as the "lion-hearted herb," helps ground scattered energy and restore emotional balance, particularly during times of significant life transitions or feelings of overwhelm.

Physical Stress

Physical stress manifestations usually call for a different herbal approach than emotional stress manifestations. When stress shows up as muscle tension or physical restlessness, herbs that support both the nervous system and musculoskeletal systems are crucial for finding calm. This is where adaptogens like ashwagandha shine, working at a deeper level to help the body process and adapt to stress while supporting physical resilience.

The Best Herbs For Stress

Nature offers two distinct categories of herbs to help us navigate stress: adaptogens and nervines. 

  • Adaptogens can be beneficial to most people, regardless of how they manifest stress. Think of adaptogens as wise teachers, helping your body learn to respond more skillfully to stress over time. These herbs work to reduce symptoms and build resilience and stamina gradually but profoundly. 
  • Nervines, on the other hand, are like an herbal hug that helps to calm your nerves in the moment. They work directly with your nervous system, offering more immediate support when you're feeling overwhelmed by life’s stressors.

Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha root stands as one of the most powerful adaptogens in nature's pharmacy. This ancient herb, revered in Ayurvedic medicine, works like a master regulator of stress hormones. Research has shown it supports healthy cortisol levels while promoting sleep quality and mental clarity.

Holy Basil

Holy Basil, also commonly known as tulsi, brings another dimension to stress management. Known as "The Queen of Herbs" in Ayurvedic tradition, it helps maintain emotional balance while supporting cognitive function. Unlike alternative chemical solutions that might leave you feeling disconnected, holy basil helps you stay present and centered while managing stress more effectively.

Skullcap & Motherwort

For those people who have stress that primarily manifests emotionally, herbs like skullcap and motherwort work beautifully for finding balance. These nervines act like gentle botanical counselors, helping to quiet racing thoughts and soothing emotional turbulence. Motherwort, also known as the "lion-hearted herb," helps ground scattered energy and restore emotional balance, particularly during times of significant life transitions or feelings of overwhelm. Motherwort lives up to its nurturing name, offering particular support for heart-centered emotional stress. This mothering plant eases tension while supporting cardiovascular and mental health too – particularly valuable since emotional and heart health are so deeply interconnected.

Skullcap offers deep support for an overwrought nervous system. It's particularly beneficial when racing thoughts keep you from relaxing or getting quality sleep. Recent research reveals that skullcap contains compounds that interact with specific brain receptors involved in calming anxiety, explaining its long-standing use in traditional medicine.

Lifestyle Factors For Stress Management

Herbs offer powerful support, and they always work best as part of a comprehensive approach to stress reduction and management. Think of thriving through stress like tending a garden – you need the right combination of elements working together for optimal results. 

Regular exercise, healthy eating that includes protein throughout the day, consistent sleep patterns, and mindfulness practices all create the fertile soil in which these various herbal remedies and allies can work their magic most effectively.

Kickstart your morning with a cup of holy basil tea, wind down with ashwagandha before bed, and keep a nervine blend close for those extra-tough moments. For fast-acting in-the-moment relief, tinctures can save the day. You can carry herbal tinctures in your bag, your backpack, or even your car. Unlike capsules or powders, liquid herbal extracts are absorbed quickly, delivering the herbs' full potency right when you need them. And remember, while nervines offer support in the moment, adaptogens work best gradually; give them about 2-3 weeks to build up for the most noticeable effects.

Takeaway

Our individual stress patterns are unique and finding the right combination of herbs and practices may take some practice. Listen to your body's responses to stress levels and adjust accordingly. The key is consistency and patience, allowing these natural remedies and allies to support your journey toward better stress resilience.

References:

  1. Chandrasekhar K, Kapoor J, Anishetty S. A prospective, randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study of safety and efficacy of a high-concentration full-spectrum extract of ashwagandha root in reducing stress and anxiety in adults. Indian J Psychol Med. 2012;34(3):255-262.
  2. Cohen MM. Tulsi - Ocimum sanctum: A herb for all reasons. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2014;5(4):251-259.
  3. Panossian A, Wikman G. Effects of adaptogens on the central nervous system and the molecular mechanisms associated with their stress-protective activity. Pharmaceuticals. 2010;3(1):188-224.
  4. Brock C, Whitehouse J, Tewfik I, Towell T. American Skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora): A randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study of its effects on mood in healthy volunteers. Phytother Res. 2014;28(5):692-698.
  5. Awad R, Muhammad A, Durst T, Trudeau VL, Arnason JT. Bioassay-guided fractionation of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) using an in vitro measure of GABA transaminase activity. Phytother Res. 2009;23(8):1075-1081.
  6. Liao LY, He YF, Li L, et al. A preliminary review of studies on adaptogens: comparison of their bioactivity in TCM with that of ginseng-like herbs used worldwide. Chin Med. 2018;13:57.
  7. Lopresti AL, Smith SJ, Malvi H, Kodgule R. An investigation into the stress-relieving and pharmacological actions of an ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) extract: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(37):e17186.
  8. Jamshidi N, Cohen MM. The Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Tulsi in Humans: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2017;2017:9217567.
  9. Kennedy DO, Little W, Scholey AB. Attenuation of laboratory-induced stress in humans after acute administration of Melissa officinalis (Lemon Balm). Psychosom Med. 2004;66(4):607-613.
  10. Singh N, Bhalla M, de Jager P, Gilca M. An overview on ashwagandha: a Rasayana (rejuvenator) of Ayurveda. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2011;8(5 Suppl):208-213.

DISCLAIMER:This Wellness Hub does not intend to provide diagnosis... Read More